The Substitution Effects of Tapioca Starch and Beetroot Powder as Filler On The Physical and Sensory Characteristics Of Chicken Sausage

Authors

  • Winny Swastike Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36A, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57126
  • Edi Suryanto Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
  • Rusman Rusman Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
  • Chusnul Hanim Department of Animal Feed and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
  • Jamhari Jamhari Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
  • Yuny Erwanto Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
  • Jumari Jumari Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.03, Karang Gayam, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitek.2020.015.02.5

Keywords:

Red beetroot powder, substitution, filler

Abstract

Red beetroot is rich in phenolic acids and betalain as natural food-coloring agents. Freeze-dried red beetroot that ground into powder can be used as a source of natural coloring to substitute the use of synthetic food color additives as well as filler to substitute tapioca. This study evaluates the function of red beetroot powder not only as filler but also as coloring agent on chicken sausage. Furthermore, its effects as filler (tapioca and beetroot) were also observed on the physical and sensory characteristics of the produced chicken sausage. The substitution of tapioca flour and beetroot powder in this study were 18:0, 17:1, 16:2, and 15:3 (%:%). Each treatment was consisted of three replications. The examined physical properties include pH, water-holding capacity (WHC) and sensory properties. The study found that WHC, color, texture profile and sensory properties were influenced by the increasing level of beetroot flour ratio, while different ratios had no effect on the pH. Chicken sausages made with higher ratio of beetroot flour had good acceptability on flavor and color. The conclusions of this study were substitution tapioca with 2% beetroot powder influenced physical quality (water holding capacity and tenderness) and sensory (color and flavor) of chicken sausage.

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Published

2020-07-03

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2020 Winny Swastike, Edi Suryanto, Rusman Rusman, Chusnul Hanim, Jamhari Jamhari, Yuny Erwanto, Jumari Jumari

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