Pengaruh Persentase Kuning Telur Itik dan Asam Formiat Dalam Proses Peminyakan Terhadap Kekuatan Fisik Kulit Kaki Ayam Pedaging Samak Khrom

Authors

  • Mustakim Mustakim Bagian Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Aris Sri Widati 1) Bagian Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Khotibul Umam Al Awwaly Bagian Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Lita Umaya Mahasiswa Bagian Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitek.2015.010.02.4

Keywords:

Broiler chicken shank, chrome tanning, ducks yolk, formic acid, and fat liquoring process

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of ducks yolk and formic acid in fat liquoring process of the tanned skin.  The materials used in this study were 30 pieces of 7 weeks of broiler chicken shank. The study was carried out using completely randomized design. The variables measured were softness, tensile strength and stretch of the tanned skin. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The research results showed that the addition of ducks yolk and formic acid didn’t gave significantly affect on the softness (p>0.05), while gave highly significant affect on tensile strength and stretch (p<0.01). Interaction between two treatment didn’t gave significantly affect (p>0.05) on the softness and stretch, and have significantly (p<0.05) on the tensile strength of leather. The conclusion of this research the addition of 11% duck yolk and 1% formic acid in fat liquoring is the best treatment for broiler chicken shank chrome tanning on the skin softness (2,667), tensile strength (135,707 kg/cm2), and stretch (37,34%), respectively.

References

Anonimous. 1989. Pedoman Pengawetan Kulit Mentah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Anonymous. 1989. Mutu dan Cara Uji Kulit Glace Kambing. SNI No. 0253-89-A

De Garmo, E.P., W.G. Sullivan and C.R Canada. 1984. Engineering Economy. Sevent edition. M. C Millan Publishing Company. New York. Kanagy, J.R. 1977. Physical and Performance Properties of Leather. In: the Chemistry and Technology of Leather. Vol. 4. Ed. By Fred O’Flaherty, F., W.T. Roody and R.H Lollar. Krieger Publishing Company. Florida.

Lanning, D. 1996. The Manufacture of Leather Part 2. Skin Deep Newslatter J. Hewit and Sons. Ltd. www.hewit.com

Mustakim. 1999. Sifat-sifat Fisik dan Kimia serta Evaluasi Mutu Kulit Kaki Ayam Pedaging, Buras dan Ayam Petelur Afkir yang Disamak dengan Khrom. Thesis. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Nugroho, S. 1996. Pengaruh Rasio Tawas dan Garam Dapur terhadap Kelemasan, Kekuatan Tarik dan Kemuluran Kulit Kaki Ayam Pedaging. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Oetojo, B. 1997. Pengaruh Penggunaan Kuning Telur dan Polarassol SS Terhadap Kemuluran Kulit Krass Kambing. Majalah BBKP. Vol. XII No. 25. Yogyakarta.

Lutfie, M., Rahayu, E., Sulistyono, I., Suseno, A., Bazar, M., Indriyani, S., Andari D. 1990. Pengaruh Bahan Penyamak Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Kelit Kaki (Shank) Ayam. Proceedings Seminar Sehari HAKTKI. Yogyakarta.

Purnomo, E. 1992 Penyamakan Kulit Reptile. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Sarkar, K.T. 1995. Theory and Practise of Leather Manufacture. A.M Syarif 555 Poonamale High Road. Madras.

Sastrodiharjo, S. 1990. Kualitas Fisik Bagian Kroupon, Bahu dan Perut pada Kulit Mentah Kering Kelinci Rex Jantan. Seminar Sehari HAKTKI. BBKKP. Yogyakarta.

Stadelman, W.J. and D.J. Cotterill. 1977. Egg Science and Technology. The Avi Publishing Company Inc. New York.

Soeramto, Pertiwi, S., Widhiati. 1993. Pengaruh Perbedaan Lama Pengawetan dengan Garam Terhhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Kemuluran Kulit Kaki Ayam Pedaging Samak Khrom. Symposium Nasional Perkulitan. BBKKP. Yogyakarta.

Thorstenten, T.C. 1985. Practical Leather Technology. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. New York.

Tuck, D.H. 1983. Oils and Lubricants Used on Leather. The Leather Conversation Centre. Northampton. England.

Winarno. F.G. 1992. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-23

Issue

Section

Articles